1   /*
2    * Copyright (C) 2007 The Guava Authors
3    *
4    * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5    * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6    * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7    *
8    * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9    *
10   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14   * limitations under the License.
15   */
16  
17  package com.google.common.collect;
18  
19  import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
20  
21  /**
22   * Provides equivalent behavior to {@link String#intern} for other immutable
23   * types.
24   *
25   * @author Kevin Bourrillion
26   * @since 3.0
27   */
28  @Beta
29  public interface Interner<E> {
30    /**
31     * Chooses and returns the representative instance for any of a collection of
32     * instances that are equal to each other. If two {@linkplain Object#equals
33     * equal} inputs are given to this method, both calls will return the same
34     * instance.  That is, {@code intern(a).equals(a)} always holds, and {@code
35     * intern(a) == intern(b)} if and only if {@code a.equals(b)}. Note that
36     * {@code intern(a)} is permitted to return one instance now and a different
37     * instance later if the original interned instance was garbage-collected.
38     *
39     * <p><b>Warning:</b> do not use with mutable objects.
40     *
41     * @throws NullPointerException if {@code sample} is null
42     */
43    E intern(E sample);
44  }